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Barriere-free work (produce) environment
Boleslavská, Yvona ; Šindlar, Jiljí (referee) ; doc.Ing.arch.Peter Daniel,PhD. (referee) ; Ing.Kateřina Poláčková (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (advisor)
This dissertation Barrier-free Work Environment examines and emphasizes some elements, which are projected and will be projected even more into architectural production – architect’s work. Buildings designed specially to create a working environment accessible for disabled people are of a current interest and they will become a very prominent subject of social development in the future, because it will be necessary to react sensitively to the disproportions in human abilities and in the society’s capability to create new workplaces, implement progressive technologies, computer systems, and last but not least, to react to new possibilities of people’s creative invention. This thesis is based on the key definitions for this topic – the terms health and handicap. It is aimed at the ethics of communication in a society and its perception by a person with some kind of disability – handicap. This thesis also analyzes the limits of human possibilities in the context of contemporary and future progressive technologies. The topic of accessible workplaces necessarily derives from the historical development of workplaces, and it indicates the future trends of development. An important part of this thesis is concerned with the conditions for creating a friendly working environment, not only from the aspect of the construction itself, but mainly by the interior design, its flexible furniture, and special work tools not only for the handicapped. This dissertation and its contribution to the scholarly research are based on evaluation of an opinion survey, whose respondents were companies employing handicapped people. The analysis and consequent synthesis of the answers given by the employers of the disadvantaged people brought pieces of information, which are summarized in conclusions and recommendations.
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People with acquired hearing impairment in adulthood and their quality of life
Kolářová, Barbora ; Hádková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (referee)
The thesis focuses on the quality of life of people with hearing impairment acquired in adulthood. The objective of the thesis corresponds to the title, i.e. to study the effect of acquired hearing impairment on the subjective perception of quality of life. The first part of the thesis presents a theoretical elaboration on the subject based on a study of the literature focusing on hearing impairment and quality of life. The second part of the thesis contains the research itself. The research sample was intentionally defined as very diverse, which allows indicating the broad scope of the topic under study and identifying common aspects. The research questions are focused on sub-topics, such as what is the subjective perception of quality of life in the context of age or general health, what are the informants' personal experiences with compensatory aids, or what areas of quality of life are most affected by hearing impairment. The elaboration of the topic is based on a qualitative analysis of information obtained from a questionnaire survey and semi-structured personal interviews, which are processed in the form of case studies. The results of the research indicate some surprising conclusions: for example, it is possible to assume that the acquired hearing impairment, while affecting the informants'...
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Hearing loss during adolescence
Daňková, Kateřina ; Hradilová, Tereza (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of hearing loss on the lives of individuals with hearing disabilities during adolescence. The theoretical part of the text defines the concept of adolescence, the influence of hearing impairment on personality development, as well as information about the auditory systém and compensatory aids. The thesis the focuses on issues related to areas that are crucial during adolescence, namely education and preparation for future careers. The chapter on education for individuals with hearing impairments focuses on communication approaches and the inclusion process in schools in the Czech Republic. This chapter is followed by a section on tertiary education, which is part of the chapter about preparing for future careers. The aim of the thesis is to provide insight into life of individuals with hearing impairments, with an emphasis on the aforementioned problematic areas that need improvement. The practical part of the thesis includes an analysis of four interviews with three girls and one boy diagnosed with hearing loss. The research primarily focuses on the aforementioned areas (education and career selection) and the subjective effectiveness of compensatory aids. It also includes additional information abou the lives of individuals with hearing loss, allowing...
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The role of the nurse in patients with urinary incontinence
PONERTOVÁ, Magdaléna
Urinary incontinence is a common disease that is often underestimated. Patient education is very important for early detection of possible complications in patients with urinary incontinence. The bachelor's thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the anatomy and physiology of the lower urinary tract, general information about urinary incontinence, examination methods, treatment, the nurse's role, prevention, education, and finally the most common nursing diagnoses are mentioned. The aim of the empirical part was to find out what the nurse's role is in patients with urinary incontinence, what nursing diagnoses nurses make in patients with urinary incontinence, and what incontinence aids nurses use in nursing care for patients with urinary incontinence. The research was focused on nurses working in the urology department, namely in the ambulatory department, the inpatient department and the Intensive Care Unit. In total, three research questions were established for this research. The research investigation was carried out in the form of semi-structured interviews. The research group consisted of 10 nurses. From the obtained data, it was found that the role of the nurse in the ambulatory part of the urology department, the standard inpatient department and the Intensive Care Unit is different. Furthermore, the research showed that nurses in the Intensive Care Unit do not instruct patients and do not give patients information about the possibilities of using compensatory aids. We also found out that nurses in the ambulatory part of the urology department cannot hand out information brochures to patients without a doctor's indication. On the other hand, the nurses of the inpatient wards can hand out information brochures at their discretion. At the same time, nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit have a smaller number of information brochures at their disposal and only hand them to patients if the patient shows interest. Furthermore, we found that very few nurses make nursing diagnoses.The output of the bachelor thesis is an informative brochure. It can be beneficial not only for nurses and students of medical fields, but also for patients, who can raise awareness about the problem of urinary incontinence.
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Social Work with Visually Impaired People
MIKLÁŠOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of the bachelor thesis will be to describe examples of good practice from social work with the target group of visually impaired people. In my work, I will focus on the most common problem areas that the target group encounters and also on the possibilities of social work with this target group, as well as on social services working in the given area. As part of the practical part of the bachelor thesis, semi-directed interviews with social workers working with the given target group will be carried out in order to identify and describe examples of good practice from social work with visually impaired people.
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Strategický plán vybraného neziskového subjektu
Hyklová, Tereza
HYKLOVÁ, T., Strategic Plan of selected non-profit subject. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel univerzity in Brno 2020. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to compile a strategic plan for the non-profit organization Hašle z. s., whose activities are focused on helping children suffering from cerebral palsy and also their families. The first part of this thesis is focusing on the theoretical level of non-profit organizations and their position in the national economy. The theoretical knowledge is then used in practical part containing process analysis. At the end of the bachelor thesis is formed a strategic plan of the organization based on the process analysis.
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Compensatory aids and rehabilitation of people with physical disabilities.
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Veronika
This work deals with acquired physical disability. It focuses on compensatory aids and rehabilitation that people with disabilities use. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to find out what compensatory aids they use and what rehabilitations they have undergone, are going through and will go through in the future. It deals with things that help individuals with disabilities to live a full life. It also focuses on raising funds for the things you need.
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Possibilities of using compensatory aids in children with spinal muscular atrophy
HRUBÁ, Michaela
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetically conditional, rare disease that causes muscle weakening. The disease starts to develop at an early age depending on the disease type. SMA manifests with gradual muscle weakening, when the muscle weakness is symmetrical and more occured in the area of the muscles of rather the cingulum membri inferioris than cingulum membri superioris. This disease limits children in everyday life, they are dependent on a wheelchair, on the help of another person when getting dressed, doing hygiene and gradually, they need help when doing every regular activity. The selection of suitable compensatory aids and targeted physiotherapy is very important in case of these patients. The main objective of the work is to map the possibilities and utilizations of compensatory aids in case of SMA patients and based on the kinesiological analyses, suggest suitable compensatory aids and find out the effectivity of the aids used. The theoretical part is focused on the disease description, its symptoms, diagnostics and treatment possibilities. Furthermore, in the theoretical part, I mention the most common musculoskeletal issues in SMA patients, the possibilities of rehabilitation treatment and compensatory aids, that are very important in case of SMA patients. The practical part is based on qualitative research, where the casuistries of four children with spinal muscular atrophy are processed. The research consists of a kinesiological analysis, anamnesis, the examination of aspects, palpations and a motor skill test was also done, (Hammersmith SMA-functional motor scale). Based on the examination, the effect of the so far used compensatory aids was evaluated. In the practical part, I was also finding out, in the form of an interview, information about compensatory aids. I was interested in the opinion of parents, on the availability and effectiveness of the aids and furthermore, I was interested in the specific aids children have been using or used.
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Suburban camp as a means of developing social integration of children with disabilities
UHLÍKOVÁ, Barbora
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of integration of children with special educational needs in general, in educational system and leisure activities. From leisure activities, was chosen the theme of a suburban summer camp. The theoretical part deals with free time and possibilities of leisure activities, before 1989 and after 1989. It also describes the possibilities of integration of children with disabilities and examines the question: "What are the opportunities / possibilities of integration of children with special educational needs into society? " The practical part describes the suggestion, preparation and implementation of a five-day suburban camp project for six children divided in two groups. There was one child with special educational needs in each group: in the first group, there was a boy with Down syndrome; in the second group, a boy in a wheelchair. The project was exacting but successful. In addition to the camp project, in the practical part there is a chapter deals with interviews with parents or close children, who were involved at this camp and also with a volunteer from Salesians who have experience with the integration of children with special educational needs.
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Past and present school of Jaroslav Jezek in the context of teaching czech language
Horáčková, Markéta ; Květoňová, Lea (advisor) ; Prouzová-Květoňová, Regina (referee)
My bachelor under the title "Past and present School of Jaroslav Jezek in the context of teaching Czech language" thesis deals with the early education and teaching of visually impaired children in the Private institution for blind childrenand sick eyes and further it describes the current characteristics and principles of teaching visually impaired children at the elementary school of Jaroslav Jezek. The bachelor thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the history of education and teaching visually impaired children in the Czech lands. The second chapter summarizes the principles and specifics of teaching and further highlights the importance of touch and compensatory aids during the class. The third chapter follows the influence of reading and the spoken word for children with visual impairments. The fourth chapter deals with the course of lesson of Czech language at the elementary school of Jaroslav Jezek and competitions and cultural events in which children participate
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